Sunday, July 3, 2011

Six suspects lynched in Guatemala

2 July 2011 Last updated at 17:42 GMT Map of Guatemala The lynchings happened some 220km (135 miles) north of the capital, Guatemala City Six people have been lynched and killed by members of an indigenous community in northern Guatemala, officials say.

Emergency services said local residents of San Pedro Carcha in Alta Verapaz province marched five men and a woman to a corn field, where they were beaten, blindfolded and shot dead.

The villagers suspected the six of killing a local businessman.

Prosecutors say 194 people have been lynched since 2004, mainly in areas where there was little police presence.

Guatemala's Prosecutors Office for Human Rights says the cases of lynchings have been rising year on year, with a marked increase in indigenous communities, where there is little trust in the authorities.

In the latest case, villagers tracked down a man known as The Clown, who they believed was behind the murder of local businessman Nicolas Choc on Thursday.

They beat him until he confessed and revealed the names of his five alleged accomplices, who were then also hunted down and shot dead.

Police said the locals prevented them from entering the village, but did allow emergency services to take the bodies to the morgue.


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Friday, July 1, 2011

Life without Chavez

1 July 2011 Last updated at 15:51 GMT Hilberto Caravalo in Caracas, Venezuela Hilberto Caravalo said he was relieved to know what was happening to the president After weeks of speculation about the health of President Hugo Chavez, Venezuelans are now adjusting to the reality that their head of state has been treated for cancer in Cuba and may not return to the country for some time, says the BBC's Sarah Grainger in Caracas.

President Chavez appeared frail during a recorded message to the nation broadcast on state television on Thursday evening.

He admitted he had undergone an operation in Cuba to remove cancerous cells.

It was the first time Venezuelans had seen him speak in three weeks since he had fallen ill while on an official visit to Havana.

For some people on the streets of the capital, Caracas, Mr Chavez's announcement came as a relief.

"There's been a lot of speculation so I'm happy that now we know what's happening," said Hilberto Caravalo.

But Italo Calderon said the president's place was back home.

"The president should be treated in Venezuela because we need him back here," he said.

Italo Calderon in Caracas, Venezuela Italo Calderon said Mr Chavez should return to Venezuela for his medical treatment

Throughout his absence his ministers have insisted that he is capable of running the country from Cuba, and has been in constant contact with his inner circle.

In a live broadcast from the presidential palace which immediately followed the president's message, Vice-President Elias Jaua emphasised national loyalty.

"Unity is what is required right now," he said.

"To all the revolutionary forces of the country, allied parties, social movements, we call you to unity, maximum discipline, to co-ordinate the actions necessary to move forward with our revolutionary politics," he said.

Political uncertainty

But the president's announcement has strengthened calls for him to step aside temporarily and allow his vice-president to take over executive powers.

Mr Chavez ended the speech with the revolutionary slogan: "Forever onward toward victory!"

"The country's problems… lack of electricity, the prisons, medical strikes, continue to require attention whether or not the president is here," opposition lawmaker Eduardo Gomez Sigala told the BBC.

In the longer term, the announcement has implications for the president's ambitions to run for another six-year term of office in 2012.

"It raises the possibility that next year's elections should be brought forward because we can't live with this vacuum for a prolonged period," said Manuel Felipe Sierra, a political analyst based in Caracas.

And beyond his own personal ambitions, President Chavez's absence has highlighted the fact that there seems to be no apparent heir to his position within his Socialist Party.

"Chavez isn't a president, he's a leader," Sierra said.

"It's all about his personality and when a leader is not there, there is an important gap."

It now looks unlikely that President Chavez will return to Venezuela to take part in bicentennial celebrations scheduled for next Tuesday.

But as he has been absent from the country for almost a month, Venezuelans are already getting used to living without him.


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Mexico detains massacre suspect

1 July 2011 Last updated at 00:37 GMT Authorities say Caporal confessed his role in the massacre

The Mexican army says a man arrested two days ago has confessed to involvement in the murder in Tamaulipas state of 72 migrants last year.

Officials say Abraham Barrios Caporal told them he and other alleged members of the Zetas drug cartel killed the migrants because they suspected them of belonging to a rival cartel.

Soldiers arrested Mr Barrios Caporal in the southern city of Coatzacoalcos.

He said he had moved there from northern Tamaulipas to evade capture.

The Mexican army said they had arrested Mr Barrios Caporal, also known as Erasmo, on 28 June along with at least two other alleged members of the Zetas cartel.

The soldiers said they had been alerted to the suspects because they were holding a man at gunpoint.

The man was freed and the suspects were arrested and their weapons seized.

The Mexican defence ministry said Mr Barrios Caporal had confessed to being second-in-command to Martin Omar Estrada Luna, the local leader of the Zetas drug cartel in San Fernando, where the murders happened.

Mr Barrios Caporal reportedly said they had stopped the Central and South American migrants "to find out if they belonged to the Gulf cartel".

The Zetas were originally the armed wing of the Gulf cartel.

But they split from their former allies and have since become bitter rivals fighting for control of the drug smuggling routes to the United States.

The Mexican defence ministry has described the Zetas as "the most formidable death squad to have worked for organised crime in Mexican history".

Analysts say the Zetas have switched their operations from the west coast state of Michoacan to Tamaulipas on the east coast, and down to Cancun in the Yucutan Peninsula.

As the Zetas have tried to take over territory controlled by other gangs, there has been a sharp increase in murders of rival gang members.

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Ex-NBA star Ortiz on drug charges

30 June 2011 Last updated at 19:21 GMT Jose "Piculin" Ortiz in a file photo from 4 September 2002 during a game against Angola Jose "Piculin" Ortiz played for Utah Jazz and a variety of European teams A former Puerto Rican basketball star has been arrested after police found 218 marijuana plants at his house.

Jose Ortiz, better known as Piculin, played for the Puerto Rican national team for more than two decades, and also for the NBA's Utah Jazz.

Police also seized 40 rounds of assault rifle ammunition at his home in Cayey, in Puerto Rico.

He has been charged with possession of marijuana plants, with intent to distribute.

If found guilty, he could face anywhere between five and 40 years in prison.

The marijuana plants found at his rented home are reported to have a value of around $150,000 (?93,000).

Local media reported that Piculin had been having financial problems after a restaurant he opened in his native town of Cayey failed to take off.

Federal magistrate Camile Velez Rive has sent Piculin to a drug rehabilitation clinic.

Piculin played for Puerto Rico's national basketball team, which represents the island in international basketball competitions, from 1983 to 2004.

He also played for Oregon State University and the Utah Jazz (1988-1990), as well as a variety of European teams.

A preliminary hearing has been scheduled for 26 July.


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Army plays down Chavez concerns

1 July 2011 Last updated at 13:51 GMT Mr Chavez ended the speech with the revolutionary slogan: "Forever onward toward victory!"

Venezuela's army has dismissed concerns about political instability in the country after President Hugo Chavez's admission that he had cancer surgery.

"The country is calm," the army chief, Gen Henry Rangel Silva, said.

He said Mr Chavez, who remains in Cuba after the operation, was "getting better" and was still in charge.

Speculation about Mr Chavez's health had been rife since he left Venezuela three weeks ago for what officials said was an operation on a pelvic abscess.

But in a speech on Thursday, the president - who has been in power for 12 years - revealed he had also had surgery to remove a cancerous tumour.

He added that he was determined to overcome his health battle and was now on the road to "full recovery".

It is not clear how serious Mr Chavez's condition is, but the opposition has questioned whether he is still able to run Venezuela from abroad.

'Fundamental error'

"We have seen our comandante thinner than usual but still standing," Gen Gangel Silva said on Friday.

Continue reading the main story image of Sarah Grainger Sarah Grainger BBC News, Caracas

This was a Hugo Chavez clearly weakened by ill health. His desire to speak to the nation was undimmed, but his voice was much weaker than usual and he had visibly lost weight.

The Cuban and Venezuelan authorities have done well to keep this news under wraps for so long. But questions must be asked about whether concealing such information was the right thing to do.

President Chavez addressed the issue by saying he did not want to bring his supporters on what might be an unhappy journey with him.

Venezuelans are still wondering if the president will return to the country in time for bicentennial celebrations scheduled for Tuesday. But in the longer term, his ill health calls into question his chances of being re-elected for another six-year term in 2012.

His time spent recuperating out of the public eye has highlighted how much government is centred on him and how he lacks an obvious successor.

"The truth is he is getting better, he's fine," stressing that there was no threat to Venezuela's constitutional order.

The army chief added that Mr Chavez's recovery was "satisfactory" and he would be home "soon".

Looking much thinner than when he last addressed the nation, Mr Chavez on Thursday confirmed what many had suspected - his health problems were more serious than first thought, says the BBC's Sarah Grainger in Caracas.

Standing behind a podium, the president said he had made the "fundamental error" of failing to look after himself.

Former Cuban President Fidel Castro had first told him he had looked unwell while he was on a state visit to Havana, he added.

Mr Chavez said he underwent a first operation on a pelvic abscess on 10 June, just as officials had informed the Venezuelan public.

But during his recuperation, tests had "confirmed the existence of a tumour with cancerous cells", forcing him to undergo another operation. The extraction of the tumour had been "completely successful", he said.

He added that his condition had been "evolving satisfactorily" while he received a "complementary treatment to combat the different types of cells found, and thereby continue on the path to my full recovery".

Mr Chavez called it a "new battle that life has placed before us", and ended the speech with the revolutionary slogan often used by Mr Castro: "Forever onward toward victory! We will be victorious! Until my return!"

The address was aired by the pan-American channel Telesur late on Thursday. It is unclear when it was recorded. Screen captions indicated that he was speaking from Cuba.

Mr Chavez did not say how much longer he expected to remain in Cuba recovering, but our correspondent says everyone hopes he will be back in Venezuela on Tuesday, when it celebrates 200 years of independence.

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Cuba to allow sale of homes, cars

1 July 2011 Last updated at 18:30 GMT A man checks his old car in Havana on 1 July 2011 Until now, only cars built before the 1959 revolution could be freely bought and sold The authorities in Cuba have released more details of their plans to allow people to buy and sell their cars and homes for the first time in 50 years.

The new laws will open up a private property market and enable Cubans to buy any car they can afford.

Private property has been severely restricted on the Communist-run island since the revolution in 1959.

The proposed laws, which still have to be passed by parliament, are part of a shake-up of Cuba's struggling economy.

Communist Party newspaper Granma published details of the plans for the new laws, which it said had been discussed in a recent meeting of top government officials.

Under the proposed laws, which are expected to be passed by parliament by the end of the year, Cubans will be allowed to sell their home for money.

Under the current system, individuals can swap houses, but officially money cannot change hands.

The BBC's Michael Voss in Havana says the system has led to a corrupt black market involving underhand payments.

Cubans will still only be allowed to own one home, and the sale of homes will be taxed, but the move is aimed at easing Cuba's severe housing shortage.

Granma reported that a ban on the sale of cars registered after the 1959 revolution would also be lifted, a measure which will allow Cubans to buy and own any car they want.

The changes are part of a wider package of reforms aimed at updating the Cuban economic model.

Cuban President Raul Castro has championed limited free-market reforms since taking the reins of power from his brother Fidel in 2008.

In April, the Communist Party Congress backed 313 reforms which included relaxing the laws on foreign travel and allowing Cubans to set up small businesses.


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Making way

30 June 2011 Last updated at 23:53 GMT By Robin Lustig Presenter, BBC Radio 4's The World Tonight Berenice Maria da Neve stands in the ruins of her home in Rio

Berenice Maria da Neve is beside herself with grief and rage. As we stand beside a busy highway on the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro, she points furiously at a pile of rubble.

"Look at that," she says. "That's where my house used to be. That's where I lived with my children and grand-children.

"Then they came and knocked it down - they destroyed everything, my table, my sofa, even a wardrobe with all my clothes inside."

Berenice's misfortune was to live in one of Rio's slums being levelled ahead of the 2016 Olympic Games, as Brazil works to improve its infrastructure.

She is - or rather was - one of millions of people living in illegally-built favelas or shanty towns. She ekes out a precarious living by selling food to labourers on construction sites.

New road being built in Rio New roads are being created where favelas once stood

In the little community where she has lived for the past eight years, about 1,000 people have already seen their homes destroyed to make way for a new, improved highway, which the authorities say is part of their preparations to host the 2016 Olympic Games.

One day in May, Berenice was summoned to City Hall, more than an hour's bus ride away in the centre of Rio.

There, she was told that her house had been condemned, and was handed a cheque for 8,000 reais ($5,000, ?3,000) in compensation. By the time she got home, her house had been bulldozed.

"What use is 8,000 reais?" she asks.

"I'd need at least four times as much to find a house to buy. And I had a terrible time trying to cash the cheque because I can't read or write."

Both the special rapporteur of the UN Human Rights Council and the international human rights group Amnesty International have condemned Brazil for its policy of evicting people like Berenice from their homes.

Rehousing programme

The authorities in Rio say they plan to demolish about 3,000 houses ahead of the Olympics and insist they are treating people as fairly as possible.

"We have already rehoused thousands of people," says Carlos Nuzman, chairman of the Rio Olympics organising committee.

New settlement on outskirts of Rio where homeless are being moved The settlement of Campo Grande has 800 new homes but no play areas for children

"There are a few problems, but I think maybe you went to the wrong place to see what is happening."

Urban planner Jorge Luis Borges Ferreira says the true number of houses to be demolished in Rio is likely to be far higher than 3,000.

He says there is a clear process of gentrification under way, where the poor are being pushed further out of the city to make way for the growing middle class who can pay top prices for new luxury developments built where the slums used to be.

For now, Berenice is living in the ruined shell of a half-demolished house close to where her home was.

The floor is covered in stagnant water, and she says she is constantly being bitten by mosquitoes. She is terrified of catching dengue fever, which is transmitted by mosquitoes.

As a nation, Brazil is booming. Its economy is one of the fastest growing in the world, and it is fiercely proud that over the coming five years it will host both the World Cup and the Olympic Games.

But its infrastructure is creaking, which is why there is now a huge road-building programme under way.

On the outskirts

Some of Berenice's former neighbours are now living in a new housing development even further out of Rio.

In the small town of Campo Grande, an hour and a half's drive from the city centre, 800 houses have been built for people whose homes were condemned to make way for new roads.

Cleyton Martins, a 27-year-old restaurant worker, is one of them.

Cleyton Martins says moving meant life has become much harder for his family

He moved in seven months ago with his mother and daughter - and he says it has been hard to get used to the lack of community spirit in his soulless new surroundings.

"The house I'm living in is better than the one I used to have," he admits. "But there are no shops here, (there's) nowhere for the children to play, and we're such a long way from the city."

He worries about how he will get his mother to hospital if she falls ill, and he complains that the authorities take too long to deal with complaints about the leaking sewage which lies in pools between the neat rows of houses.

Local councillor Eliomar Coelho says the way the authorities are treating the country's poor is "criminal", as they are using the World Cup and the Olympics as a pretext for claiming back land to enable developers to make fat profits.

"This is a clear example of how the government treats the poor," he says.

"A big opportunity has been missed. Instead of being better off as a result of the boom, these people will end up worse off.

"It's a complete violation of their human rights."

Robin Lustig is reporting from Brazil for The World Tonight on BBC Radio 4 at 2200 GMT on Friday, 1 July or listen again on the BBC iPlayer.


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